Rights And Duties Of The Freight Forwarder And The Customer.

Due to the very active development of market relations with each passing day becomes more popular profession, about which a few persons suspected several decades ago - the profession of forwarder. Actually, what is it? The forwarding agent is a person accepting the goods (as well as supporting documents, which can be required) from the warehouse, checking the integrity of the packaging, which monitors the state of transport and cargo needed for adaptation, the correctness of the work as porters, accommodation of cargo.

In addition, a number of direct responsibilities of the freight forwarder is loading and unloading of goods, tracking of cargo to its destination, ensuring the necessary storage conditions and preservation of material and monetary values for the transport, delivery of the delivered goods, registration of all necessary documentation, including, in the event of unforeseen circumstances, acts on shortage, damage and so on. During the execution of his duties also the freight forwarder must necessarily inform the customer about any departures from its guidance, if they occur. When you receive the carried goods freight forwarder is obliged to give the client forwarding documents and provide copies of the agreements entered into by him. By the way, about the treaties: the forwarder has no right to enter into a contract of insurance of goods on behalf of the client if the contract of an expedition does not provide such an obligation.

At the same time, of course, the freight forwarder, in addition to duties, has certain rights. For example, he has a full right to hold the cargo until the payment of remuneration, while in case of damage of goods during waiting for the pay; the freight forwarder is not responsible. As for documentation, the freight forwarder has the right not to commence his duties until the client who ordered a cargo, will not provide the necessary documents for forwarding, as well as detailed information on the conditions of carriage and its properties.

Among the fundamental rights of the client of the company engaged in cargo transportation, defined by laws, are: the right to choose the route of the goods and means of transport, the right to request a freight forwarder to provide information about the transportation process, if it is provided in the contract, as well as the right to give instructions to the forwarder, in accordance with contract of freight forwarding.

In turn, the client is obliged in pre-determined time to provide the forwarder with complete and accurate information about all the properties of the transported cargo, transportation conditions and other information that is needed to serve as the forwarding agent (including the documents required for customs, sanitary and other controls). The main duty of the customer is paying forwarder compensation payable for participation in the cargo transportation, as well as full reimbursement for costs that he incurred in the interest of the client.

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